What is Cannabis and How is it Used?

• Cannabis is a plant that contains over 500 chemical substances, including THC which causes mind-altering effects
• Cannabis products come in many forms, such as dried flower, oils, concentrates, edibles, tinctures, and lotions
• Common ways to use cannabis include smoking, vaping, eating edibles, or applying topically
• The effects and potency can vary greatly depending on the specific product, THC levels, and method of use

Short-Term Effects on the Mind

• Altered senses and perception of time
• Euphoria, relaxation, and elevated mood
• Impaired memory, learning, and attention
• Difficulty with thinking, problem-solving, and coordination
• Increased appetite or “the munchies”
• Anxiety, paranoia, or panic attacks in some users

Short-Term Effects on the Body

• Increased heart rate and changes in blood pressure
• Dry mouth and red eyes
• Dizziness and nausea
• Muscle relaxation or weakness
• Respiratory issues when smoked, such as coughing, wheezing, and phlegm

Potential Mental Health Risks

• May worsen symptoms of pre-existing mental health conditions
• Increased risk of psychosis, especially with high-potency products and early age of use
• Possible link to depression and suicidal thoughts in teens
• Impaired brain development in adolescents, affecting memory and learning
• Development of cannabis use disorder in some chronic, heavy users

Possible Physical Health Concerns

• Cardiovascular issues like increased risk of heart attack or stroke
• Lung damage and respiratory problems from smoking
• Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome causing severe nausea and vomiting
• Complications with surgeries due to interactions with anesthesia
• Lower birth weight and other risks when used during pregnancy

Therapeutic Potential and Medical Uses

• May help with chronic pain, especially neuropathic pain
• Reduces nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
• Shows promise for managing symptoms of multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and sleep apnea
• Helps stimulate appetite in people with AIDS or cancer
• FDA-approved cannabis-based medications treat rare forms of epilepsy

What to Know About Different Cannabis Products

• Potency and effects can differ significantly between cannabis strains and products
• Edibles have delayed, long-lasting effects compared to inhaled methods
• Concentrates like dabs deliver large doses quickly, increasing risks
• CBD is a non-intoxicating compound that may balance THC’s effects
• Vaping cannabis may have unknown long-term health impacts